Kukoma Kwachikhalidwe cha Maori

The Chimaori ndi mtundu wankhondo wa nzika zaku Polynesia zaku New Zealand. Adafika ku New Zealand pamaulendo angapo ochokera ku Polynesia cha m'ma 1300 AD. Atakhala kutali ndi anthu aku New Zealand, adayamba chikhalidwe, miyambo, ndi chilankhulo.

Iwo ndi ndani?

The Chimaori ndi mtundu wankhondo wa nzika zaku Polynesia zaku New Zealand. Adafika ku New Zealand pamaulendo angapo ochokera ku Polynesia cha m'ma 1300 AD. Atakhala kutali ndi anthu aku New Zealand, adayamba chikhalidwe, miyambo, ndi chilankhulo.

Chilankhulo chawo ndi Ndi Reo Maori, mabuku awo nthawi zambiri ankaperekedwa pakamwa koma amakhalanso ndi zolemba pamakoma a nyumba zawo.

Gule wawo wankhondo Haka zomwe zidachitidwa ndi iwo nkhondo iliyonse isanachitike ku New Zealand.

Njira yachikhalidwe yolonjera muchikhalidwe cha Maori Powhiri zimachitika pamalo omwe amachitikira, zimayamba ndikovuta kuwona mlendoyo (mdani kapena mnzake) ndipo zimaphatikizapo kukanikiza mphuno za mnzake, kuti pamapeto pake mugawane nawo chakudya chamwambo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe chawo ndi ma tattoo omwe amakometsera nkhope zawo zomwe zimatchedwa Moko.

The Marae ndi malo amisonkhano achimori omwe amaphatikizapo malo odyera, kuphikira, ndi malo amisonkhano. Malo awa ndiopatulika ndipo a Maori amalandila anthu mwamwambo asanalole alendo kulowa mkati.

 

Mkati mwa Marae

Phwando lofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo limaphikidwa mkati mwa nthaka pamiyala isanatenthedwe ndipo amadziwika kuti zomwe, Chakudya chophikidwa chimakhala ndi fungo lokoma ndipo chimakhala chofewa.

Mawu ofanana mu Chimaori

• Koma ora: Moni
• Kia ora tatou: Moni nonse
• Tena kuti: Moni kwa inu
• Tena koutou: Moni kwa inu nonse
• Haere mai / Nau mai: Takulandilani
• Kodi mungatani?: Zikuyenda bwanji?
• Ndi ine: Mpaka ndidzakuwonaninso
• Hei konei ra: Tiwonana nthawi yina

Zokumana nazo

Anthu achi Maori amakonda kwambiri kuchereza alendo (Manaakitanga), mfundo zogawana ndi kulandira ndizofunikira pachikhalidwe chawo. Amakhulupirira kuti amalemekezana komanso amaonetsetsa kuti alendo awo apatsidwa chakudya ndi mpumulo. Amakhulupirira kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe, sazindikira kuti ndi eni nthaka koma oteteza komanso oteteza kuyambira amakono.

Rotorua

Ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuphunzirira chikhalidwe cha Maori m'njira yoyera ndipo ndiye likulu la chilengedwe cha Maori. Tsambali ndi likulu lachitetezo cha Maori ku New Zealand komanso kwawo ku Maori Arts and Crafts Institute ku New Zealand. Zochitika zodalirika komanso zabwino kwambiri zachikhalidwe zili pano limodzi ndi ma geysmal am'mlengalenga. Chidwi ndi mudzi womwe a Maori akhala zaka zopitilira 200 ndikupitilizabe miyambo yosasokoneza ya Maori. Munthu amatha kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chawo chonse atapita kumudzi, kuwonera zisudzo, kukhala ku Marae, kudya a zomwe, ndi kulandira a Chizindikiro cha Maori ikunena nkhani yanu. Mu fayilo ya Tamaki mudzi, mutha kukhala m'nkhalango zachilengedwe zomwe zidakonzedwanso kale ku New Zealand ku Britain ndikumva chikhalidwe chawo pakati pa chilengedwe.

Dziwe lotentha ndi madzi

Hokianga

Mutha kukhala mboni zauzimu ndi nthano zawo pano pochezera Cape Reinga ndi Spirits Bay ndikuyenda mozungulira kupita ku mitengo yayikulu komanso yakale kwambiri ku Kauri ku New Zealand m'nkhalango ya Waipoua. Ma Sandtrails apa omwe mungatengeko poyendera ngolo kuti mumvetsetse kufunikira kwa malowa pachikhalidwe cha Maori.

Tongariro National Park

Ndi paki yakale kwambiri ku New Zealand ndipo mapiri atatu aphulika a Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe, ndi Tongariro omwe ali pakiyi ndi opatulika kwa a Maori. Amazindikira kulumikizana kwauzimu ndi malowa ndipo mfumu yayikulu ya Maori idalimbikitsa kusungitsa malowa. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe amenewa ali ndi malo achilengedwe osiyanasiyana kuyambira mapiri oundana mpaka ma geyser, chiphalaphala chodutsa m'madzi okhala ndi mchere wambiri, komanso nkhalango zachisanu mpaka nkhalango.

Tongariro National Park

Mabwalo a Pangano la Waitangi

Malowa ndi ofunikira m'mbiri yakale chifukwa mgwirizano pakati pa Britishers ndi Maori udasainidwa kuno ku 1840. Malowa akuyimiradi chikhalidwe chosakanikirana cha New Zealand ndi gawo limodzi lomwe limakhala la British m'chilengedwe ndipo lina likuyimira dziko la Maori.

Lake Tarawera m'mbali mwa mudzi wobisika wa Te Wairoa

Nyanja ya Tarawera ndi amodzi mwamalo okongola kwambiri kukaona ku New Zealand ndimalo ake apinki ndi oyera, amawerengedwa kuti ali ndi mphamvu zochiritsa ndi a Maori. Kuphulika kwa phiri la Tarawera kunapangitsa kuti kuyikidwa m'mudzi wa Te Wairoa ndikuusandutsa tawuni yakufa.

Nyanja Tarawera

Samalani

Malowa ali ndi mbiri yakupezeka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali m'mphepete mwa gombe lake ndipo miyambo ya Maori yojambula miyala yonyezimira imatha kuchitidwa umboni apa. Malowa alinso ndi malo ambiri agolide komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali yodziwika bwino pounamu miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ngati muli ndi chidwi mutha kujambula mwala wanu wobiriwira ndikupitanso ngati chikumbutso chomwe mumachikonda!

Kaikoura

Malowa ndi malo okhala ndi gombe komanso mapiri kukumana ndipo ndi kwawo kwa anamgumi ambiri omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi omwe akutsogolera oyenda a Maori. Kuwonera kwa Whale ndi dolphin kumachitika chaka chonse pano ndipo maulendo oyenda m'mbali mwa nyanja ndi chipululu ndi okongola.

Kaikoura

Te Koru Pa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri zakale komanso zomangamanga zosonyeza zojambula za Maori. Masitepe okhala ndi zozokotedwa mwaluso komanso miyala yolumikizidwa pamakoma a masitepewo amateteza kuteteza kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Maenje apansi panthaka omangidwa osungira chakudya ndi ma tunnel olumikizidwa ndi malo abwino kukafufuza.

M'mizinda

In Wellington, ndi Ndi Papa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi bokosi lazidziwitso kwa anthu achi Maori, chikhalidwe chawo, ndi miyambo yawo yokhala ndi zojambulajambula komanso zojambulajambula. Palinso mwayi wosankha fayilo ya Maori Treasure Tour mumzinda. Mzindawu umakhalanso ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri yochitira misonkhano ya a Maori ku New Zealand

In Pawalachi mboni ya Haka yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa ndikumapumula pa gondola.

In Auckland, malo omwe mungayendere ngati ndinu katswiri wodziwa zaluso ndipo mukufuna kudabwitsidwa ndi zojambula ndi zojambula za a Maori ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku Auckland. Khothi la Maori ndi Natural History Gallery ndi umboni woti Auckland anali malo ofunikira pachikhalidwe komanso chuma ngakhale nthawi ya Britain isanachitike.

Mu Zilumba za South, Udzakhala mlendo wa a Ngai Thau, fuko lalikulu kwambiri la Maori Kumwera komwe kuli malo ambiri okongola oti mungayendere monga Mount Cook, Wakatipu, ndi Milford Sound. Zambiri zokopa alendo komanso zochitika zomwe munthu angatenge pano zili m'manja mwa fuko kuti awapatse mwayi wopeza ntchito.

Moni wa a Maori

Zochitika pachikhalidwe chawo ngati atasiyidwa mukapita ku New Zealand ndi mwayi wotayika. Chikhalidwe chawo cholemera komanso chosiyanasiyana ndi chopindulitsa ndipo chimawonjezera ulendo wanu. Ndikulimbikitsa kuti ndikumverera kwachikhalidwe chawo mwakuwona kwawo pochezera midzi yawo ndikukhala pakati pawo mdera lawo. Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi tambirimbiri zidzakupatsani chidziwitso chonse koma chidziwitso chenicheni cha chikhalidwe chawo chili mwa mbadwa.

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