Amagqabantshintshi athandwayo eNew Zealand
Zininzi kakhulu ikhephu eliqokelelweyo elingaphezulu kweminyaka eliqela eliguqulwe laba ngumkhenkce oqinileyo womkhenkce: ukuba, amaqabane ethu, yintsingiselo yeqhwa (kunye nokuqala nje kweempawu zethu ezinomdla zephepha lomkhenkce).
I-Tasman Glacier, iAoraki Ipaki yeSizwe iMt Cook Ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu bomkhenkce eNew Zealand obude nobubanzi. Iminyaka engama-22,000-16,000 ibuyile, yadityaniswa kufutshane noMurchison, Hooker, kunye noMueller ice sheet ukwenza i-ice sheet ebalaseleyo ye-115km. I-ice cream enkulu ngumthombo weLake Pukaki edumileyo, eyasikwa ngaphezulu kwenani elikhulu lamaxesha omkhenkce.
Bedubula uhambo lwabo phezulu entlanjeni, amaqhekeza omkhenkce atyibilika nge-intshi ngemitha ngemitha njengemisinga yomkhenkce. Imimangaliso emikhulu yeyabo yehla ngendlela ethe tye yentaba ukusika yonke into emva koko. Iintlambo ezinkulu zihlala njengesiqinisekiso samandla azo, zisenza ezona ndawo zaziwayo zaseNew Zealand, umzekelo, iMilford Sound.
UFranz Josef
UFranz Josef kunye noFox Glacier inokuba zezona zibalaseleyo kwizizwana zaseNew Zealand kodwa ezinye zinokufunyanwa kwilizwe liphela ukusuka eMt Ruapehu ukuya eMt Tasman. Inyaniso iyaxelelwa, iNew Zealand likhaya elingaphezu kwama-3,000 XNUMX e-ice sheet! Ezinye zazo, uya kuba nethuba elithile lokuphanda ngaphakathi kwazo.
Elinye lawona manzi axabisekileyo aqhelekileyo kwiplanethi ngabantu abanomkhenkce, kwaye inyani iyaxelwa, iNew Zealand iyakwazi ukuziqhayisa. Uninzi lwamaphepha omkhenkce afunyanwa kwiSouth Island, kubandakanya uRob Roy Glacier, uFox Glacier noFranz Joseph Glacier. Le mimangaliso mithathu ijongwa njengeyona ice ice cream yaseNew Zealand.
Kwindawo ye-ice sheet, uFranz Josef yinto yeqhawe.
Dibana noFranz Josef Glacier, okanye, njengoko yaziwa kwiintsomi ezikufutshane zaseMaori, uKa Roimata ō Hine Hukatere (iinyembezi eziqinisiweyo zikaHine Hukatere).
Ukusuka kwiingcambu zayo eziphakamileyo kwi-Alps eseMazantsi, iFranz Josef Glacier (Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere) ingena kwihlathi elinemvula laseNtshona West. Oku kuntywila kwenzeka kubude obude be-3,000m ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle ukuya kwi-240m ngaphezulu kwesahlulo se-11km, isenza ukuba mhlawumbi lelona icece ligqwesileyo elizweni.
Iyashukuma ngokukhawuleza kuneqhwa lakho eliqhelekileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50cm yonke imihla, ngaphandle kokuba isantya esifikelela kwiimitha ezine suku ngalunye siye sabhalwa kumgaqo wokuwa komkhenkce.
Oku kwenza ukuba kugqame ngokunyanisekileyo ubunzima obunomkhenkce, umzekelo, imiqolomba yomkhenkce, imingxunya, iiserac kunye nemigqomo; ezihlala zibonisa iimpawu zotshintsho kunye nokuqhubela phambili kungabikho zintsuku zimbini ezilinganayo. Abancedisi bethu benza indlela yabo ngokusebenzisa intsimi yabo yomkhenkce ukufumana ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zomkhenkce kunye neyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokukhwela.
Iingcali zeGlaciologists zithatha uFranz Josef njenge 'demigod' ngokubhekisele kwezi zinto zixabisekileyo kwaye ngokubhekele phaya kwizizathu zokuba iqhekeza lomkhenkce lifumaneke ngokukhawuleza libekwe kwindawo enethambeka. Inyaniso iyaxelelwa, inesiphelo esincinci sokunyuka kobuso balo naliphi na iphepha lomkhenkce elihamba liye kumahlathi emvula azolileyo kwiplanethi- leyo ayiqhelekanga ngokwenene!
Ngaphezu, le mimandla ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyuka. Okulandelayo, sikunika idatha engaphezulu malunga namacwecwe omkhenkce amathathu abekiwe ngaphambili.
I-Fox Glacier
The I-Fox Glacier yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo kwi-NZ kwaye ineli gama ukuhlonipha iNkulumbuso uWilliam Fox ngo-1872. Ngokuqinisekileyo, malunga ne-1.000 yabantu bayindwendwela ngokungaguquguqukiyo.
Iphepha lomkhenkce lifumaneka kwiiyure ezi-4 ukusuka eWanaka. Isibini seemitha kude, ngokufanayo unokuxabisa elona chibi lidubuleyo esizweni, iLake Matheson. Kukhulu njengoko kuhamba njengesipili.
Ngokunjalo, inokwandiswa kwe-13 Km ubude kwaye ibekwe kwi-National Park yaseWestland Tai Poutini.
Ukuba ufumana ithuba lokundwendwela i-ice sheet, sikugunyazisa ukuba wenze: iindlela ezinyukayo; undwendwelo lwehelikopta ukuya kubona imiqolomba yomkhenkce, amakhasethi kunye nemisinga; ndwendwela ILake Matheson ngokuhamba ujikeleza (1 iyure engama-30); Buza iparashute kwaye ubukele iiAlps eziseMazantsi, iphepha lomkhenkce kunye neMount Cook; kwaye ndiyabulela ukulala ebusuku kunxweme lwaseGillespies.
Ukuqhekeza uRoy Glacier
Ubunzima bomkhenkce bukwiNtaba yeSizwe yokuPaka iPaki, eyona paki inkulu eNew Zealand. Inetoni yeentaba, umkhenkce, ibluffs, amachibi, njalo njalo.
Kufuneka sibonise ukuba kukho iRob Roy Glacier Track, ikhosi yeeyure eziyi-3-4 kunye nenqanaba elilula. Ngexesha lotyelelo, unokungena ngaphakathi kwaye ubukele izilayidi ezincinane kunye nophuhliso lomhlaba.
Ngaphezu koko, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule iimbono ezihamba nazo: ukuwa kunokuba neziphumo zokwenyani; Imozulu engazinzanga nanini na enyakeni; kunye nezilayidi ezinamandla phakathi kukaMeyi noNovemba. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kuya kufuneka unxibe iimpahla ezifanelekileyo nezihlangu ukuze uhlale kude neengozi.
Ekugqibeleni, siyathemba ukuba uyonwabile ngokufunda eli nqaku malunga nenqwaba yomkhenkce waseNew Zealand kwaye uthathe okungakumbi malunga nesizwe.
UFox Glacier, ongene kwimimandla esezantsi yeAlps esemazantsi, wabizwa ngegama le-Nkulumbuso yase-New Zealand ukusukela ngo-1869-1872, Sir Sir Fox. Idolophu ekufutshane nobunzima bomkhenkce inegama elifanayo. Umzuzu omfutshane wama-30 wokuhamba ulele nguFranz Josef Glacier, ebekwe kwindawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kwaye wabizwa ngegama loMlawuli wase-Austrian. Kukuhamba nje ngokulula kwii-terminal zeemakhishithi zomkhenkce, kodwa ukuba kunokwenzeka emva kwamava okusondela kukuhamba komkhenkce okanye ukukhwela i-heli kucetyiswa ngokukodwa.
Elona phepha likhulu lomkhenkce eNew Zealand, iTasman Glacier, lingama-27km ubude kwaye ligubungela ummandla we-101 yeekhilomitha, uhleli phantsi kweyona ntaba iphakamileyo- iMount Cook. I-Tasman Glacier ekhula ngokukhawuleza echibini lesiphelo inomdla ekuphandeni ngenqanawa; ukuhlangabezana neshelufu zomkhenkce esimilo ngasinye nobukhulu bazo.
Ukufika
Ukufika kwiFox kunye noFranz Josef Glaciers, kukuhamba iiyure ezintathu ukusuka eWanaka okanye iiyure ezingama-3 ukusuka eQueenstown. Olona khetho luthathekileyo kukuthatha uloliwe iTranzAlpine ukusuka eChristchurch ukuya eGreymouth, ukuqeshisa isithuthi eGreymouth emva koko kuphandwa ngaso kuNxweme oluseNtshona ngelixa usiya kwimimandla ebandayo. Olu ayilohambo lwesiko lokuhamba ngololiwe - ukubhadula ngaphaya kweencopho zeAlps eseMazantsi, yinto entle engaqhelekanga ukusuka kuNxweme oluseMpuma ukuya kuNxweme oluseNtshona kwiSiqithi esikuMzantsi.
Kuba iTasman Glacier ilele kwelinye icala leAlps eseMazantsi ukuya kwiFox kunye neFranz Josef, indawo elula yokufika ibandakanya ukuhamba iiyure ezingama-4.5 ukusuka eChristchurch.
Qinisekisa ukuba ujongile ukufaneleka kwe-ETA yakho yaseNew Zealand. Ukuba uvela kwifayile ye- Ilizwe leVisa Waiver emva koko unokufaka isicelo se-eTA nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yohambo (umoya / uhambo ngenqanawa). Abemi baseMelika, Abemi baseCanada, Abemi baseJamani, kunye Abemi baseUnited Kingdom unako Faka isicelo kwi-Intanethi kwi-eTA yaseNew Zealand. Abahlali base-United Kingdom banokuhlala e-New Zealand eTA iinyanga ezi-6 ngelixa abanye beentsuku ezingama-90.
Nceda ufake isicelo seNew Zealand eTA 72 iiyure ngaphambi kwendiza yakho.