Izinguzunga zeqhwa ezidumile zaseNew Zealand
Inani elikhulu kakhulu leqhwa elihlanganiswe ngaphezu kweminyaka eminingana liguqulwe laba yisiqhwa esiqinile esiluhlaza seqhwa esiqinile: lokho, abangane bethu, kuyincazelo ye-ice sheet (futhi kumane nje kuyisiqalo seqiniso lethu leqhwa).
IGlacier yaseTasman, e-Aoraki UMt Cook National Park isisindo seqhwa esikhulu kunazo zonke eNew Zealand sobude nobubanzi. Eminyakeni engama-22,000-16,000 emuva, yahlanganiswa yi-ice sheet kaMurchison, uHooker, noMueller ukwenza iqhwa elikhulu elingama-115km. Uqweqwe olukhulu lweqhwa empeleni luyisiphethu seLake Pukaki evelele, esinqunywe ngaphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinkathi ezinde zeqhwa elinciphayo.
Edubula uhambo lwawo phezulu esigodini, amashidi eqhwa ashibilika ngamamitha ngamitha ngamamitha ngemitha njengomfudlana weqhwa. Inkambo enkulu yezimangaliso yehla ngenkambo eqonde kunazo zonke yezintaba isika yonke into ngemuva kwalokho. Izigodi ezinkulu zihlala njengesiqinisekiso samandla azo, okwenza ezinye zezigcawu ezaziwa kakhulu eNew Zealand, ngokwesibonelo, iMilford Sound.
UFranz Josef
UFranz Josef noFox Glacier kungaba yizona zindawo ezimbili ezigqame kakhulu zeqhwa laseNew Zealand kodwa ezinye zingatholakala ezweni lonke ukusuka eMt Ruapehu kuya eMt Tasman. Uma kukhulunywa iqiniso, iNew Zealand iyikhaya lama-ice sheet angaphezu kuka-3,000! Ezinye zazo, uzoba nethuba elinomusa lokuphenya ngaphakathi kwazo.
Esinye sezibalo ezijwayelekile ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni yizixuku ezibandayo, futhi iqiniso liyatshelwa, iNew Zealand ingabakhombisa. Iningi lama-ice sheet atholakala eSouth Island, kufaka phakathi uRob Roy Glacier, uFox Glacier noFranz Joseph Glacier. Lezi zimangaliso ezintathu zibhekwa njengama-ice sheet amangalisa kakhulu eNew Zealand.
Emkhakheni wamaqhwa, uFranz Josef uyinto ethile eyiqhawe.
Hlangana noFranz Josef Glacier, noma, njengoba yaziwa ezinganekwaneni eziseduze zaseMaori, uKā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere (izinyembezi eziqinile zikaHine Hukatere).
Ukusuka ezimpandeni zayo eziphakeme e-Southern Alps, iFranz Josef Glacier (Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere) igxumela ehlathini lemvula lasendaweni yaseNtshonalanga YaseNtshonalanga. Lokhu kwehla kwenzeka kusuka kubude obungamamitha ayi-3,000 240 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle kuya ku-11m ngaphezu kokwehlukaniswa kwe-XNUMXkm, okwenza ukuthi kube yiqhwa eliqine kakhulu esizweni.
Ihamba ngokushesha ngaphezu kwe-ice sheet yakho ejwayelekile ngaphezu kwama-50cm nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kokuthi ama-velocities angafika kumamitha amane nsuku zonke aqoshwe ezindaweni eziwela eqhweni.
Lokhu kwenza ukugqamisa okumangazayo ngokweqiniso osayizi obandayo, ngokwesibonelo, emigedeni yeqhwa, emigodini, kuma-seracs nakumawa; okuhlala kukhombisa izimpawu zokuguquka nokuthuthuka ngakho-ke akukho zinsuku ezimbili ezilinganayo. Abasizi bethu badabula insimu besebenzisa isigqoko sabo seqhwa ukuthola indawo evelele kakhulu yobuningi beqhwa nenkambo yokuphepha ephephe kakhulu.
Izazi zeGlaciologists zibheka uFranz Josef 'njengonkulunkulu' ngenxa yalezi zinto eziguqukayo futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ngesizathu sokuthi i-ice sheet itholakala ngokushesha ibekwe endaweni yezimvula engenamvula. Iqiniso liyatshelwa, inokuphakama kobuso bokugcina kwanoma yiliphi iqhwa eligelezela ehlathini lemvula elizolile emhlabeni - lokho akuvamile ngempela!
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zizinda zinikela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhuphuka. Okulandelayo, sikunikeza imininingwane eminingi ngama-ice sheet amathathu abhekiswe phambilini.
I-Fox Glacier
The I-Fox Glacier ingenye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu eNZ futhi inayo leli gama ngokuhlonipha uNdunankulu uWilliam Fox ngo-1872. Ngokuqinisekile, abantu abangaba ngu-1.000 balivakashela ngokungaguquki.
Ishidi litholakala emahoreni amane ukusuka kuWanaka. Amamitha ambalwa ukusuka lapho, nawe ungalazisa ichibi elidutshulwe kakhulu esizweni, iLake Matheson. Kuhle njengoba ihamba njengesibuko.
Ngokunjalo, inokwandiswa kwe-13 Km ubude futhi empeleni itholakala eNational Park yaseWestland Tai Poutini.
Uma uthola ithuba lokuvakashela i-ice sheet, sikunikeza ukuthi ukwenze: ukukhuphuka imizila; ukuvakashelwa izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ukuyobona imihume yeqhwa, amakhasethi nemifudlana; ukuvakasha Ichibi Matheson ngokuzulazula (ihora eli-1 iminithi elingu-30); i-parachute bounce futhi ubuke i-Alps eseNingizimu, i-ice sheet ne-Mount Cook; futhi ngiyakwazisa ukuhlwa kogu lolwandle lwaseGillespies.
Burglarize Roy Glacier
Lesi sigaxa seqhwa siseMount Aspiring National Park, okuyipaki enkulu kunazo zonke eNew Zealand. Inethani lezintaba, ama-ice sheet, ama-bluffs, amachibi, njalonjalo.
Sidinga ukukubonisa ukuthi kukhona iRob Roy Glacier Track, inkambo yamahora we-3-4 nezinga elilula. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, ungavula futhi ubuke amasilayidi amancane kanye nentuthuko yomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhumbule imibono ehambisana nayo: ukuwa kungaba nemiphumela yangempela; Isimo sezulu esingazinzile noma nini onyakeni; nama-slide anezikhukhula phakathi kukaMeyi noNovemba. Akungabazeki ukuthi kufanele ugqoke izingubo nezicathulo ezifanele ukuze uziqhelelanise nezingozi.
Ekugcineni, sethemba ukuthi ukujabulele ukufunda le ndatshana emayelana nezindimbane zabantu ababandayo zaseNew Zealand futhi wathatha okunye mayelana nesizwe.
UFox Glacier, ongene ezifundeni ezingezansi ze-Southern Alps, waqanjwa ngoNdunankulu waseNew Zealand kusukela ngo-1869 - 1872, uSir William Fox. Idolobha eliseduze nenqwaba yeqhwa linegama elifanayo. Ukuhamba ngemizuzwana emifushane ngama-30 kulele uFranz Josef Glacier, osendaweni yamaGugu Omhlaba futhi aqanjwe ngegama lika-Emperor wase-Austrian. Ukuzulazula okulula kokuya kokugcina kwamashidi amabili eqhwa, kepha uma kwenzeka ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho okuseduze kokuhamba ngeqhwa okuqondisiwe noma ukukhuphuka kwe-heli kuphakanyiswe ngokukhethekile.
I-ice sheet enkulu kunazo zonke eNew Zealand, iTasman Glacier, ingama-27km ubude futhi ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-101, ihleli ngaphansi kwentaba yethu ephakeme kakhulu - iMount Cook. Ichibi lesiphethu iTasman Glacier elikhula ngokushesha liyathakazelisa ukuphenya ngomkhumbi; ukuhlangabezana namashalofu eqhwa omumo nosayizi ngamunye.
Ukufika
Ukufika eFox naseFranz Josef Glaciers, kungu-3-hora ngemoto ukusuka eWanaka noma ngehora elingu-4 ukusuka eQueenstown. Inketho enhle ongayicabanga ukuthatha isitimela iTranzAlpine isuka eChristchurch iye eGreymouth, iqashe imoto eGreymouth bese iphenya iWest Coast ngenkathi idlulela ezixukwini ezineqhwa. Lolu akusilo uhambo lwesitimela olujwayelekile - ukuzulazula udlula iziqongo ze-Southern Alps, kuyinto enhle kakhulu evela oGwini lwaseMpumalanga kuya oGwini lwaseNtshonalanga yeSouth Island.
Njengoba iTasman Glacier ilele ngakolunye uhlangothi lweSouthern Alps kuya eFox naseFranz Josef uquqaba olunamaqhwa, indlela elula yokufika ifaka phakathi ukuhamba ngamahora angu-4.5 ukusuka eChristchurch.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlolile ukufaneleka kwe-New Zealand eTA yakho. Uma uvela kufayela le- Izwe le-Visa Waiver lapho-ke ungafaka isicelo se-eTA kungakhathalekile indlela ohamba ngayo (i-Air / Cruise). Izakhamizi zase-United States, Izakhamizi zaseCanada, Izakhamizi zaseJalimane, futhi Izakhamizi zase-United Kingdom can faka isicelo ku-inthanethi se-New Zealand eTA. Izakhamizi zase-United Kingdom zingahlala e-New Zealand eTA izinyanga eziyisithupha kanti ezinye izinsuku ezingama-6.
Sicela ufake isicelo se-New Zealand eTA amahora angama-72 ngaphambi kwendiza yakho.