Ndị Glaciers A ma ama nke New Zealand

Ọtụtụ snowfall jikọtara ọnụ karịa ọtụtụ afọ gbanwere ghọọ nnukwu mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke ice siri ike: nke ahụ, ndị anyị na ha na-akpakọrịta, bụ ihe mpempe akwụkwọ ice (na naanị mmalite nke mpempe akwụkwọ ice anyị na-atọ ụtọ).

Onye Tasman Glacier, Aoraki Ogige Ugwu Mt Cook bu New Zealand buru ibu kariri otutu ma ogologo ma n'obosara. Afọ 22,000-16,000 laghachi, Murchison, Hooker, na Mueller jikọtara ya iji mee akwa ice ice nke 115km. Nnukwu akpụrụ mmiri bụ ezigbo isi iyi nke Ọdọ Mmiri Pukaki a ma ama, nke egbutuchara karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ogologo oge ịda mba.

N'ịga njem ha dị na ndagwurugwu ahụ, akpụrụ mmiri na-agbada ala inch-inch na mita-mita-dị ka mmiri nke ice. Nnukwu ihe ebube na-agbada n'okporo ụzọ ugwu kachasị kwụ ọtọ ma na-egbutu ihe niile. Nnukwu ndagwurugwu na-anọ dị ka nkwenye nke ikike ha, na-eme ụfọdụ n'ime ebe ama ama ama kacha mma na New Zealand, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Milford Sound.

Franz Josef

Franz Josef na Fox Glacier nwere ike bụrụ mmadụ abụọ a kacha mara amara na New Zealand ndị nwere oke igwe ma enwere ike ịchọpụta ndị ọzọ n'ofe mba ahụ site na Mt Ruapehu ruo Mt Tasman. Eziokwu, New Zealand bụ ebe obibi karịrị ice 3,000! Offọdụ n'ime ha, ị ga-enwe otu ụdị ohere inyocha n'ime ha.

Otu n'ime ihe ịtụnanya kachasị baa uru na mbara ala bụ igwe igwe, ma kwuo eziokwu, New Zealand nwere ike ịmị ha. A na-ahụ ọtụtụ mpempe akwụkwọ ice na South Island, gụnyere Rob Roy Glacier, Fox Glacier na Franz Joseph Glacier. A na-ele ọrụ ebube atọ a anya dịka ice ice dị ịtụnanya na New Zealand.

N'ebe a na-achị ice, Franz Josef bụ ihe dị egwu.

Zute Franz Josef Glacier, ma ọ bụ, dị ka amaara ya na akụkọ akụkọ Māori dị nso, Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere (anya mmiri gbara agba nke Hine Hukatere).

Site na mgbọrọgwụ ya dị na Southern Alps, Franz Josef Glacier (Ka Roimata ō Hine Hukatere) na-abanye n'ime oke ohia mmiri ozuzo nke Westland National Park. Mmiri a na-eme site na ịdị elu nke 3,000m n'elu ọkwa oke osimiri ruo 240m karịa nkewa nke 11km, na-eme ya ikekwe mpempe akwụkwọ ice kachasị elu na mba ahụ.

Ọzọkwa ọ na-eme ngwa ngwa karịa mpempe akwụkwọ ice gị karịa 50cm kwa ụbọchị, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na edere ọsọ ọsọ nke ihe ruru mita anọ kwa ụbọchị na mpaghara ọdịda ice.

Nke a na-eme ka isi ihe dị ịtụnanya dị na oke igwe, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọgba ice, olulu, seracs na ugwu; nke a na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke mgbanwe na ịga n'ihu ya mere ọ dịghị ụbọchị abụọ bụ otu. Ndị na-enyere anyị aka gafere ókèala ha iji jiri akara mkpuchi mmiri ha chọta ebe ọhụụ kachasị dị egwu ma nwee ọrịrị dị nchebe.

Glaciologists na-ewere Franz Josef ka 'onye arụrụ ala' n'ihi mgbanwe ndị a yana na mgbakwasị ụkwụ na a na-enweta mpempe akwụkwọ ice ozugbo n'obere ala mmiri ozuzo dị nro. Eziokwu ka ọ na-ekwu, ọ nwere ntakịrị ihu ihu ihu ala nke mpempe akwụkwọ ice ọ bụla nke na-asọba n'oké ọhịa mmiri dị jụụ na mbara ala - nke ahụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị!

Kedu ihe ọzọ, ngalaba ndị a na-enye ọtụtụ ụzọ dị elu. Na-esote, anyị na-enyekwu gị data gbasara akwa ice atọ ahụ edere na mbụ.

Fox glacier

The Fox glacier bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị na NZ ma nwee aha a na nsọpụrụ Prime Minister William Fox na 1872. O doro anya, ihe dị ka mmadụ 1.000 na-eleta ya oge niile.

A hụrụ mpempe akwụkwọ ice ahụ awa 4 site na Wanaka. N'ebe dị anya na mita ole na ole, ị nwere ike n'otu aka ahụ nwee ekele maka ọdọ ọdọ kachasị agba na mba ahụ, Ọdọ Mmiri Matheson. Ọ dị mma dịka ọ na-agagharị dị ka enyo.

N'otu aka ahụ, ọ nwere mmụba nke 13 Km ogologo ma ọ dị n'ezie na National Park nke Westland Tai Poutini.

Ọ bụrụ n’inweta ohere ị ga-aga leta akpụrụ mmiri, anyị na-enye gị iwu ka ị mee: ụzọ ụkwụ na-aga; helikopta na-eleta oghere ice, cascades na iyi; nleta Ọdọ mmiri Matheson site na ịgagharị gburugburu (1 awa 30 min); parachute bounce ma lelee na Southern Alps, mpempe akwụkwọ ice na Mount Cook; ma nwee ekele maka abalị na Gillespies shoreline.

Wepụ Roy Glacier

Igwe a dị oke mmiri dị na Ugwu Aspiring National Park, ogige kachasị na New Zealand. O nwere ọtụtụ ugwu, akpụrụ mmiri, bluffs, ọdọ mmiri, na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Anyị kwesịrị igosi gị na e nwere Rob Roy Glacier Track, usoro nke awa 3-4 na ọkwa dị mfe. N'oge nleta ahụ, ịnwere ike ịnụ egwu ma lelee obere ihe nkiri slide na mmepe ụwa.

Ihe ọzọ bụ, ị kwesịrị icheta echiche ndị a dị n'okpuru: ọdịda nwere ike ịrụpụta ezigbo ihe; ihu igwe na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe mgbe ọ bụla n'afọ; na mmiri slide n'etiti May na November. Obi abụọ adịghị ya, ị kwesịrị iyi akwa na akpụkpọ ụkwụ kwesịrị ekwesị iji zere ihe egwu.

N'ikpeazụ, anyị tụkwasịrị gị obi na ị nwere obi ụtọ ịkọwa isiokwu a banyere nnukwu obodo oke mmiri nke New Zealand ma were obere ihe gbasara mba ahụ.

Fox Glacier, nke adabara na mpaghara ndịda Alps, akpọrọ Prime Minister nke New Zealand site na 1869 - 1872, Sir William Fox. Obodo dị nso na igwe oke igwe nwere aha yiri ya. Oge dị mkpirikpi oge 30 gafere bụ Franz Josef Glacier, nke dị na mpaghara World Heritage ma kpọọ ya aha Emperor Emperor. Ọ bụ ihe dị mfe ịgagharị na njedebe nke mpempe akwụkwọ ice abụọ ahụ, mana ọ bụrụ na ị nwetachara ahụmi nso, ị ga-atụgharị ice ma ọ bụ ịrị elu ịrị elu.

Nnukwu ice ice na New Zealand, Tasman Glacier, dị 27km ogologo ma kpuchie mpaghara nke kilomita 101, na-anọdụ ala n'okpuru ugwu anyị kachasị elu - Ugwu Cook. Osimiri Tasman Glacier na-emepe ngwa ngwa na-akpali akpali iji ụgbọ mmiri mee nchọpụta; ezute ice shelves nke ọ bụla udi na nha.

.Bata

Iji rute na Fox na Franz Josef glaciers, ọ bụ a 3-hour mbanye si Wanaka ma ọ bụ 4-hour mbanye si Queenstown. Nnukwu nhọrọ ị ga-atụle bụ ịnara ụgbọ okporo ígwè TranzAlpine si Christchurch gaa Greymouth, na-agbazite ụgbọ ala na Greymouth wee na-enyocha West Coast mgbe ọ na-agagharị na igwe ojii. Nke a abụghị usoro ụgbọ oloko ọdịnala - na-awagharị na-agagharị na njedebe nke Southern Alps, ọ bụ njem pụrụ iche site na East Coast gaa West Coast nke South Island.

Ebe ọ bụ na Tasman Glacier dị n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Southern Alps ruo Fox na oke mmiri ozuzo Franz Josef, ụzọ kachasị mfe ị ga-abata gụnyere ụgbọala 4.5 nke si Christchurch.

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