Madzi oundana odziwika bwino ku New Zealand
Chipale chofewa chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chidapangidwa kwa zaka zopitilira zingapo chimasandulika kukhala madzi oundana olimba buluu: kuti, anzathu, tanthauzo la ayezi (ndikungoyambira chabe kwa zenizeni za ayezi).
Glacier ya Tasman, Aoraki Malo otetezedwa a Mt Cook ndi mulingo wachisanu waukulu kwambiri ku New Zealand utali wake komanso mulifupi. Zaka 22,000-16,000 kumbuyoko, adalumikizidwa ndi ma ice sheet a Murchison, Hooker, ndi Mueller kuti apange ayezi wapamwamba wa 115km. Madzi oundana kwambiri ndiye kasupe wa Nyanja yotchuka ya Pukaki, yomwe idadulidwa nthawi yayitali kuposa madzi oundana.
Akuwombera ulendo wawo wokwera kumtunda, madzi oundana amatsetsereka mainchesi-inchi-mita-mita ndi mita ngati madzi oundana. Zozizwitsa zazikulu zimadutsa njira yolunjika kwambiri yamapiri kudula chilichonse pambuyo pake. Zigwa zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ngati chitsimikiziro cha kuthekera kwawo, ndikupanga zochitika zina zodziwika bwino ku New Zealand, mwachitsanzo, Milford Sound.
Franz Josef
Franz Josef ndi Fox Glacier atha kukhala anthu odziwika kwambiri oundana ku New Zealand koma ena atha kupezeka kudera lonse kuchokera ku Mt Ruapehu kupita ku Mt Tasman. Zowonadi kuti, New Zealand ili ndi ma ice oundana oposa 3,000! Zina mwa izo, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala nawo mkati mwawo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi pano ndi anthu achisanu, ndipo zowonadi kuti, New Zealand itha kuwanyadira. Ma ice ambiri amapezeka ku South Island, kuphatikiza Rob Roy Glacier, Fox Glacier ndi Franz Joseph Glacier. Zozizwitsa zitatu izi zimawoneka ngati ma ice odabwitsa kwambiri ku New Zealand.
M'malo oundana, Franz Josef ndi ngwazi.
Kumanani ndi Franz Josef Glacier, kapena, monga amadziwika mu nthano zapafupi za Maori, Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere (misozi yolimba ya Hine Hukatere).
Kuchokera mizu yake kumtunda kwa Southern Alps, Franz Josef Glacier (Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere) imadumphira m'nkhalango yokongola ya ku Westland National Park. Kutsika uku kumachitika kuchokera kutalika kwa 3,000m pamwamba pa nyanja mpaka 240m kupatula kulekana kwa 11km, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoti ndiye chipale chofewa kwambiri mdzikolo.
Imayendanso mwachangu kuposa ma ice anu opitilira 50cm tsiku lililonse, ngakhale kuthamanga kwa mamitala anayi tsiku lililonse kwalembedwa m'malo omwe amagwa ayezi.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda modabwitsa, monga mapanga oundana, maenje, ma serac ndi mafunde; zomwe nthawi zonse zimawonetsa zizindikiro zosintha komanso kupita patsogolo kotero kuti masiku awiri sakhala ofanana. Omwe amatithandizira amayenda kudera lonselo pogwiritsa ntchito zisoti zawo kuti apeze malo oundana odziwika bwino komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yokwera.
Akatswiri achi Glaciologists amamuwona Franz Josef ngati 'mulungu' potengera izi komanso chifukwa choti ayezi amapezeka msanga mvula yamvula yambiri. Zowonadi kuti, ili ndi ayezi wochepa kwambiri yemwe amatha kulowa m'nkhalango yamtendere padziko lapansi - sizachilendo kwenikweni!
Kuphatikiza apo, madambowa amapereka njira zambiri zokwerera. Chotsatira, tikukupatsani zambiri za ma ayizi atatu omwe adatchulidwa kale.
Glacier wa Fox
The Glacier wa Fox ndi amodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ku NZ ndipo ali ndi dzinali polemekeza Prime Minister William Fox mu 1872. Mwachidziwikire, anthu pafupifupi 1.000 amayendera mosasinthasintha.
Ice barafu limapezeka maola 4 kuchokera ku Wanaka. Kutali mamitala angapo, mutha kuyamikiranso nyanja yowombera kwambiri mdzikolo, Nyanja Matheson. Ndizabwino momwe zimayendera ngati kalilore.
Momwemonso, ikukula kwa 13 Km kutalika ndipo ili mu National Park ya Westland Tai Poutini.
Ngati mupeza mwayi wokacheza pa ayezi, timakupatsani mwayi woti muchite: kukwera njanji; maulendo a helikopita kukawona mapanga a ayezi, mathithi ndi mitsinje; ulendo Nyanja Matheson kudzera pakuyenda mozungulira (1 ola 30 min); parachute akuphulika ndikuwonera Mapiri Akumwera, ayezi ndi Mount Cook; ndipo ndimayamikira madzulo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Gillespies.
Phulitsani Roy Glacier
Madzi oundana awa ali ku Mount Aspiring National Park, paki yayikulu kwambiri ku New Zealand. Lili ndi mapiri okwana tani, madzi oundana, mabluffs, nyanja, ndi zina zotero.
Tiyenera kukuwonetsani kuti pali Rob Roy Glacier Track, njira ya maola 3-4 komanso mulingo wosavuta. Paulendowu, mutha kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuwonerera zithunzi zazing'ono komanso zochitika zapadziko lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukumbukira mfundo zotsatirazi: kugwa kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zenizeni; Nyengo yosakhazikika nthawi iliyonse pachaka; ndi ma slide amvula pakati pa Meyi ndi Novembala. Mosakayikira, muyenera kuvala zovala zoyenera ndi nsapato kuti mupewe zoopsa.
Pomaliza, tikukhulupirira kuti mwasangalala mukuwerenga nkhaniyi yonena za anthu oundana aku New Zealand ndipo mwaphunzira zambiri za fukoli.
Fox Glacier, wolowera kum'mwera kwa Southern Alps, adatchedwa Prime Minister waku New Zealand kuyambira 1869 mpaka 1872, Sir William Fox. Tawuni yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo oundana imakhala ndi dzina lofananalo. Kuyenda mphindi 30 kuchokera pagalimoto pali Franz Josef Glacier, yemwe ali m'dera la World Heritage ndipo adatchulidwa ndi Emperor wa ku Austria. Ndikungoyenda mosavutikira kumapeto kwa madzi oundana awiriwo, komabe mutakhala kuti mwayandikira kwambiri kuyenda kwa ayezi kapena kukwera kwa heli ndikofunika kwambiri.
Madzi oundana akulu kwambiri ku New Zealand, Tasman Glacier, ndi 27km kutalika ndipo amakhala ndi gawo la makilomita 101 lalikulu, atakhala pansi pa phiri lathu lalitali kwambiri - Mount Cook. Nyanja yamchere yotchedwa Tasman Glacier yomwe ikukula msanga ndiyopatsa chidwi ndi bwato; kukumana ndi mashelufu a ayezi amtundu uliwonse ndi kukula kwake.
Kufika
Kuti mufike ku Fox ndi Franz Josef Glaciers, ndi maola atatu kuchokera ku Wanaka kapena maola 3 kuchokera ku Queenstown. Chisankho chodabwitsa ndikutenga sitima ya TranzAlpine kuchokera ku Christchurch kupita ku Greymouth, kubwereketsa galimoto ku Greymouth ndikufufuza za West Coast kwinaku ndikupita kumadera achisanu. Uwu siulendo wamba wapaulendo wapamtunda - woyenda kudutsa nsonga zazitali za Alps Akumwera, ndichisangalalo chodabwitsa kuchokera ku East Coast kupita ku West Coast ku South Island.
Popeza Tasman Glacier ili kutsidya lina la Mapiri Akumwera kwa Fox ndi Franz Josef, njira yosavuta yofikira ikuphatikizapo kuyenda kwa maola 4.5 kuchokera ku Christchurch.
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