Li-glaciers tse Tummeng tsa New Zealand
Ho na le lehloa le leholo le leholo le kopaneng ho feta lilemo tse 'maloa le fetotsoeng leqhoa le matla le leputsoa la leqhoa: hore, metsoalle ea rona, ke moelelo oa leqhoa (mme ke qalo feela ea linnete tsa rona tsa leqhoa).
Leqhoa la Tasman, Aoraki Setsi sa Sechaba sa Mt Cook ke lehloa le leholo ka ho fetisisa la New Zealand ka bolelele le bophara. Lilemong tse 22,000-16,000 morao, e ile ea kopanngoa ke leqhoa le haufi la Murchison, Hooker le Mueller ho etsa leqhoa le leholo la 115km. Leqhoa le leholohali ehlile ke seliba sa Letša le hlaheletseng la Pukaki, le khaotsoeng ho feta palo e telele ea leqhoa le fokotsehang.
Li thunya leetong la tsona holimo phuleng, leqhoa le thellela tlaase ka lisenthimithara ka lisenthimithara ka mitha joalo ka leqhoa. Ba ipabola tseleng e makatsang ea lithaba ba seha ntho e ngoe le e ngoe kamora moo. Lithota tsa Gigantic li lula e le netefatso ea matla a tsona, ho etsa libaka tse tsebahalang haholo tsa New Zealand, mohlala, Milford Sound.
Franz Josef
Franz Josef le Fox Glacier e kanna ea ba batho ba hlahelletseng ka ho fetesisa ho bongata ba leqhoa la New Zealand leha ho le joalo ba bang ba ka fumanoa ho pholletsa le naha ho tloha Mt Ruapehu ho ea Mt Tasman. Ho bolelloa 'nete, New Zealand e na le leqhoa le fetang 3,000! Tse ling tsa tsona, o tla ba le monyetla oa mofuta o mong oa ho etsa lipatlisiso kahare ho tsona.
E 'ngoe ea matangoana a bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng ke matšoele a leqhoa,' me 'nete ke hore, New Zealand e ka ba khantša. Boholo ba maqephe a leqhoa a fumaneha Sehlekehlekeng sa Boroa, ho kenyeletsoa Rob Roy Glacier, Fox Glacier le Franz Joseph Glacier. Mehlolo ena e meraro e nkuoa e le leqhoa le hlollang ka ho fetisisa New Zealand.
Sebakeng sa maqhoa, Franz Josef ke mohale.
Kopana le Franz Josef Glacier, kapa, joalo ka ha e tsejoa lipaleng tsa Maori tse haufi, Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere (meokho e tiileng ea Hine Hukatere).
Ho tloha metsong ea eona e holimo Lithabeng tse ka Boroa tsa Amerika, Franz Josef Glacier (Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere) e oela ka morung o nonneng oa lehae oa National Park ea Westland. Ho qoela hona ho etsahala ho tloha bophahamong ba limithara tse 3,000 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle ho isa ho 240m ka karohano ea 11km, ho e etsa mohlomong leqhoa le phahameng ka ho fetisisa sechabeng.
E boetse e tsamaea kapele ho feta leqhoa la hau le tloaelehileng ho feta 50cm letsatsi le leng le le leng, leha e le hore lebelo la ho fihla ho limithara tse 'ne bakeng sa letsatsi le leng le le leng le tlalehiloe maemong a leqhoa.
Sena se etsa hore ho be le lintlha tse totobatsang 'meleng oa leqhoa, mohlala, mahaheng a leqhoa, mekoti, li-serac le liphula; tseo kamehla li bonts'ang matšoao a phetoho le tsoelo-pele kahoo ha ho matsatsi a mabeli a kileng a lekana. Bathusi ba rona ba haola le tšimo ba sebelisa leqhoaana la bona ho fumana lintlha tsa bohlokoahali tsa lehloa le tsela e sireletsehileng ea ho hloa.
Litsebi tsa li-glaciologists li nka Franz Josef e le 'modimo oa leholimo' ho latela mefuta ena mme hape ka lebaka la hore leqhoa le fumaneha hanghang le lutse timberland. 'Nete e lokela ho bolelloa, e na le ponahalo e nyane ea sefahleho sa leqhoa leha e le lefe le phallelang morung o nang le pula o khutsitseng lefats'eng - hoo ho hlile ho sa tloaelehang!
Ho feta moo, libaka tsena li fana ka litsela tse fapaneng tsa ho hloa. E latelang, re u fa lintlha tse ling mabapi le maqephe a mararo a leqhoa a boletsoeng pejana.
Glacier ea Fox
The Glacier ea Fox ke e 'ngoe ea tse atileng haholo NZ mme e na le lebitso lena ho hlompha Tonakholo William Fox ka 1872. Ka sebele, batho ba ka bang 1.000 ba e etela khafetsa.
Leqhoa le fumanoa lihora tse 4 ho tloha Wanaka. Ha o le hole le limithara tse 'maloa, o ka ananela letša le thuntsoeng ka ho fetesisa sechabeng, Letša la Matheson. E ntle joalo ka ha e tsamaea joalo ka seipone.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, e na le katoloso ea bolelele ba 13 Km mme ha e le hantle e sebakeng sa National Park sa Westland Tai Poutini.
Haeba u fumana monyetla oa ho etela leqhoa, re u laela hore u etse: ho hloa litselana; maeto a helikopthara ho ea bona libaka tsa leqhoa, liphororo le melapo; etela Letša la Matheson ho tsamaea ho pota (1 hora 30 min); pharashute e tlola 'me u shebelle Lithaba tsa Boroa, leqhoa le Mount Cook; le ho ananela phirimana lebopong la Gillespies.
Burglarize Roy Glacier
Boima bona ba leqhoa bo sebakeng sa Phaka ea Naha ea Mount Aspiring, e leng serapa se seholo ka ho fetisisa New Zealand. E na le lithaba tse ngata, leqhoa, li-bluffs, matša, joalo-joalo.
Re hloka ho u bontša hore ho na le Rob Roy Glacier Track, thupelo ea lihora tsa 3-4 le boemo bo bonolo. Nakong ea ketelo, o ka bulela le ho shebella li-slide tse matla tsa lefatše le nts'etsopele ea lefatše.
Ho feta moo, o lokela ho hopola maikutlo a tsamaeang le ona: ho oa ho ka ba le litholoana tsa 'nete; maemo a leholimo a sa tsitsang neng kapa neng selemong; le li-slide tse matla pakeng tsa Mots'eanong le Pulungoana. Ntle ho pelaelo, o lokela ho apara moaparo o loketseng le lieta ho qoba likotsi.
Qetellong, re ts'epa hore o thabetse ho bala sengoloa sena se buang ka matšoele a maholo a leqhoa a New Zealand mme o nkile boitsebiso bo bong ka sechaba.
Fox Glacier, e kenelletseng libakeng tse tlase tsa Alps e ka Boroa, e ile ea rehelloa ka Tonakholo ea New Zealand ho tloha ka 1869 - 1872, Sir William Fox. Toropo e haufi le lehloa e na le lebitso le tšoanang. Motsamao o mokhutšoane oa metsotso e 30 ke Franz Josef Glacier, ea lutseng sebakeng sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše mme a rehelletsoe ka Moemphera oa Austria. Ke mokhoa o bonolo oa ho itsamaela ka har'a methapo e 'meli ea leqhoa, leha ho le joalo haeba u ka ba le boiphihlelo bo haufi ba ho tsamaea leqhoeng kapa heli-hloa.
Leqhoa le leholo ka ho fetisisa New Zealand, Tasman Glacier, le bolelele ba 27km mme le koahela sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 101, le lutse tlasa thaba ea rona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa - Mount Cook. Letša la sekepe sa Tasman Glacier le ntseng le hola ka potlako le khahla ho etsa lipatlisiso ka sekepe; ho kopana le lishelefo tsa leqhoa la sebopeho le boholo ka bong
Ho fihla
Ho fihla Fox le Franz Josef Glaciers, ke lihora tse 3 ho tloha Wanaka kapa lihora tse 4 ho tloha Queenstown. Khetho e ntle eo u ka nahanang ka eona ke ho nka terene ea TranzAlpine ho tloha Christchurch ho ea Greymouth, ho hira koloi Greymouth ebe ho fuputsoa ka Lebopo la Bophirima ha o ntse o fetela matšoeleng a leqhoa. Lena ha se leeto la moetlo la terene - ho lelera ho feta lintlheng tsa Alps e ka Boroa, ke ntho e makatsang ho tloha Lebopong la Bochabela ho leba Lebopong la Bophirima la Sehlekehleke sa Boroa.
Kaha Tasman Glacier e ka lehlakoreng le leng la Alps e ka Boroa ho Fox le Franz Josef matšoafo a leqhoa, mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa ho fihla o kenyelletsa koloi ea lihora tse 4.5 ho tloha Christchurch.
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