Shahararrun Gan wasa na New Zealand
Yawancin dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa da aka tara fiye da shekaru da yawa sun canza zuwa ƙawancen shuɗi mai ƙarfi na dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙarfi: cewa, abokanmu, ma'anar takardar ƙanƙara ce (kuma kawai farkon farkon abubuwan da muke sha'awa na kankara).
Tasman glacier, Aoraki Babban Dakin Kasa na Mt Cook shine babban ruwan sanyi a ƙasar New Zealand mai tsawo da faɗi. Shekaru 22,000-16,000 da suka gabata, Murchison, Hooker, da Mueller sun haɗo shi don yin babbar kankara mai tsawon kilomita 115. Babban katakon kankara shine asalin asalin mashahurin Lake Pukaki, wanda aka katse shi fiye da adadi mai yawa na dogon lokacin kankara.
Tafiya jirginsu mai tsayi a cikin kwari, takaddun kankara suna zamewa ƙasa da inci-inci inci-mita-bisa-mita kamar rafin kankara. Manyan abubuwan al'ajabi suna kan hanyarsu zuwa hanyar tsauni mafi tsayayye wacce ke yanke komai daga baya. Manyan kwari suna zama a matsayin tabbaci na ƙarfinsu, suna yin wasu sanannun al'amuran New Zealand, misali, Milford Sound.
Franz Josef
Franz Josef da Fox Glacier na iya kasancewa manyan mashahurai biyu daga cikin mutanen New Zealand masu ruwan sanyi duk da haka ana iya gano wasu a duk fadin kasar daga Mt Ruapehu zuwa Mt Tasman. Maganar gaskiya, New Zealand gida ce da sama da 3,000 kankara! Wasu daga cikinsu, zaku sami ɗayan irin zarafi don bincika cikin su.
Aya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na yau da kullun a duniya shine talakawan garin, kuma idan za'a faɗi gaskiya, New Zealand na iya faɗakar dasu. Yawancin katunan kankara ana samun su ne a Tsibirin Kudu, gami da Rob Roy Glacier, Fox Glacier da Franz Joseph Glacier. Wadannan mu'ujizai guda uku ana kallon su a matsayin manyan kankara masu ban mamaki na New Zealand.
A cikin daular kankara, Franz Josef wani abu ne na jarumi.
Haɗu da Franz Josef Glacier, ko, kamar yadda aka sani a cikin masanan Māori na kusa, Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere (hawayen Hine Hukatere).
Daga tushen sa a cikin tsaunukan Alps na Kudancin, Franz Josef Glacier (Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere) ya shiga cikin gandun dazuzzuka na gandun dajin na Westland's National Park. Wannan nutsewar ta faru ne daga tsayin mita 3,000 a saman tekun zuwa 240m akan rabewar kilomita 11, wanda hakan yasa watakila itace mafi kankara a cikin kasar.
Hakanan yana motsawa da sauri fiye da takalmin kankara na yau da kullun sama da 50cm a kowace rana, duk da cewa an rubuta saurin gudu zuwa mita hudu don kowace rana a cikin yankunan ƙaƙƙarfan kankara.
Wannan ya sanya wasu abubuwan ban mamaki da gaske a cikin taro mai sanyi, misali, kogin kankara, burrows, seracs and precipices; wanda dukkaninsu a koyaushe suna nuna alamun canji da cigaba saboda haka babu wasu ranaku biyu da suka dace. Mu mataimakanmu suna kan hanyarsu ta cikin yankin suna amfani da ƙwanƙolin kankararsu don gano mafi mahimman bayanai game da dusar ƙanƙara da kuma hanyar tsaro mafi aminci.
Masana ilimin Glaciologists suna ɗaukar Franz Josef a matsayin 'demigodod' bisa la'akari da waɗannan masu canjin kuma har ila yau bisa dalilin cewa ana samun takardar kankara da sauri kasancewar tana cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin ruwan sama. Gaskiya za a faɗi, tana da ƙarancin fuska mafi ƙarancin ƙarshen duk wani kankara wanda yake malala zuwa cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka a duniya - wannan baƙon abu ne da gaske!
Abin da ya fi haka, waɗannan yankuna suna ba da nau'ikan hanyoyin hawa masu yawa. Abu na gaba, zamu baku ƙarin bayanai game da takaddun kankara guda uku waɗanda aka ambata a baya.
Glacier na Fox
The Glacier na Fox yana daya daga cikin mafi yawa a cikin NZ kuma yana da wannan suna don girmamawa ga Firayim Minista William Fox a 1872. Tabbas, kusan mutane 1.000 suna ziyartarsa akai-akai.
An samo takardar kankara awa 4 daga Wanaka. Bayan 'yan mituna kaɗan, ku ma zaku iya jin daɗin tafkin da aka harba a cikin ƙasa, Tekun Matheson. Yana da kyau kamar yadda yake tafiya kamar madubi.
Hakanan, yana da faɗin 13 Km tsayi kuma a zahiri yana cikin National Park na Westland Tai Poutini.
Idan kun sami dama don ziyartar takardar kankara, za mu umurce ku da ku yi: hanyoyin hawa; ziyarar helikofta don ganin kogin kankara, kwaruruka da rafuka; ziyarar Tafkin Matheson ta hanyar zagaye zagaye (1 hour 30 min); billa da parachute da kallon Kudancin Alps, da kankara da Mount Cook; kuma godiya da dare a bakin gabar tekun Gillespies.
Burglarize Roy Glacier
Wannan dusar kankara tana cikin Dutsen Aspiring National Park, mafi girman wurin shakatawa a New Zealand. Tana da tarin tsaunuka, da kankara, da ruwa, da tabkuna, da sauransu.
Muna buƙatar nuna muku cewa akwai Rob Roy Glacier Track, hanya ta awanni 3-4 da matakin sauƙi. A yayin ziyarar, zaku iya kunna kuma ku kalli ƙananan siradi masu raɗaɗi da abubuwan ci gaban ƙasa.
Abin da ya fi haka, ya kamata ka tuna da ra'ayoyi masu zuwa: faɗuwa na iya samun sakamako na gaske; yanayi mara kyau a duk lokacin shekara; da kuma zafin ruwan sama tsakanin Mayu da Nuwamba. Babu shakka, ya kamata ka sanya kyawawan tufafi da takalmi don nisantar haɗari.
A ƙarshe, mun amince cewa kuna farin cikin nazarin wannan labarin game da manyan ƙasashe masu sanyi a ƙasar New Zealand kuma kun ɗauki ɗan game da ƙasar.
Fox Glacier, wanda aka sanya a cikin ƙananan yankuna na Southern Alps, an laƙaba masa sunan Firayim Minista na New Zealand daga 1869 - 1872, Sir William Fox. Garin kusa da dusar kankara yana da irin wannan sunan. Zan gajeren tafiyar tazarar 30 shine Franz Josef Glacier, wanda yake a cikin yankin al'adun Duniya kuma an laƙaba masa sunan Emperor Emperor. Tafiya ce mai sauƙi zuwa maƙasudin ƙarshen zanen kankara guda biyu, amma duk da haka idan har kun kasance bayan ƙwarewar kusanci kan jagorancin kankara ko hawa-hawa ana ba da shawarar musamman.
Babbar kankara a cikin New Zealand, Tasman Glacier, tana da tsayin kilomita 27 kuma ta mamaye yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 101, tana zaune a ƙasan tsauninmu mafi tsayi - Mount Cook. Tasman Glacier mai saurin tasowa yana da ban sha'awa don bincika ta jirgin ruwa; gamuwa da kankara na kowane nau'i da girman.
Shigowa
Don isa Fox da Franz Josef Glaciers, tafiyar mota ta 3 ce daga Wanaka ko kuma awanni 4 daga Queenstown. Wani babban zaɓi da za a yi la’akari da shi shi ne ɗaukar jirgin TranzAlpine daga Christchurch zuwa Greymouth, ba da hayar abin hawa a Greymouth sannan bincika Yammacin Yammacin yayin da yake kan hanya zuwa ga dimbin jama’ar garin. Wannan ba balaguron jirgin ƙasa ba ne na al'ada - yawo a bayan ƙusoshin Kudancin Alps, yana da ƙwarewa mai ban mamaki daga Gabas ta Gabas zuwa Yammacin Kogin Kudancin.
Tunda Tasman Glacier yana kwance a kishiyar Kudancin Alps zuwa Fox da Franz Josef mai yawan dusar kankara, hanya mafi sauki da zasu zo sun hada da tafiyar awa 4.5 daga Christchurch.
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